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The
national standardisation programme is coordinated by SPRING Singapore, the national standards
authority. It is to establish and publish Singapore Standards, by notification
in the Government Gazette. The Standardisation Department in SPRING
Singapore
represents
Singapore
in regional and
international standards activities and through these fora, promotes the
alignment of national standards to international standards, and greater
transparency in standards to facilitate
Singapore
's exports and
competitiveness.
The
national standardisation programme develops Singapore Standards on a consensus
basis and promotes the wide acceptance of Singapore Standards by industry and
government to enhance enterprises' business competitiveness. The Standardisation
Department coordinates the programme under the guidance of an industry-led
national Standards Council (Annex A), which comprises representatives from the
private and public sectors.
The
Standards Council formulates the strategies and direction for the
standardisation programme, with inputs and guidance from the Standardisation
Advisory Group on Singapore Industry and organizational view on policies,
strategies and priorities for the Singapore Standardisation and related
programmes. Headed by a Chairman and
assisted by a Deputy Chairman, its membership comprises the Chairmen and Deputy
Chairmen of the Standards Committees serving in their personal capacity, and the
Singapore National Committee of the International Electrotechnical Commission.
Each term of the Standards Council is three years.
The Standards Council appoints the Standards Committees (SCs)
to be responsible for the standardisation programme in 9 industry sectors. The
SCs are responsible
for establishing both product standards, codes of practice and management system
standards. The Standards Council
structure is given in Annex A. To
ensure that the development of Singapore Standards takes into account the views
of all relevant interest groups, each Standards Committee comprises
representatives from government bodies, trade and manufacturing organisations,
professional institutions, purchasers and users.
Under each Committee, the standardisation work is undertaken by Technical
Committees (TCs) also consisting of representatives from industry, government
and consumer groups. The TCs may
appoint Working Groups (WGs) under exceptional circumstances, where technical
depth is needed for a specific standard to assist in drafting
or reviewing partial or full standards [Singapore Standard (SS) and Technical
Reference (TR)],
and monitoring of international standards as defined by the SC/TC whereby highly
specialised expertise is needed. The
WG are technical experts coming from organisations that are key stakeholders
from the industry, government and consumer groups in order to achieve the
technical depth and breadth required for the particular standard. The
terms of reference of the Standards Committee, Technical Committee and the
Working Group are given in Annex B.
Under
this programme, the Standardisation Department also works with industry to
develop various Singapore Standards for adoption and implementation to enhance
productivity and competitiveness. So far, standards have been developed for
products, systems and processes. Service standards such as that for the
exhibition management service industry and cleaning standard for commercial
premises have been developed. Technical References have also been developed in
several areas that have an absence of reference standards or when consensus may
be difficult to arrive at. In
Singapore
, compliance to Singapore
Standards is voluntary. However, they become mandatory when used by government
bodies in regulations or administrative requirements for safety, environmental
and health issues. All Singapore
Standards are reviewed once every five years, on whether the standards should be
confirmed, revised amended, archived or withdrawn. However if the need arises,
the Singapore Standard may be reviewed before the maximum period to elapse.
Requests for review of the standard may also come from the public, industry,
academia or government.
All standardisation work is carried out by
standards partners, with the Standardisation Division providing secretariat
support to the Standards Council, and its various standards committees as well
as technical committees appointed to draft standards.
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